Several traits make stingless bees attractive to parasites of honey bee colonies.The small hive beetle (SHB) Aethina tumida, a honey bee colony scavenger/parasite native to sub-Saharan Africa, where is here considered only a minor pest, is now present on almost all continents, including the Latin America region in South America.SHB has been recorde
BackgroundChronic insomnia disorder (CID) is increasing in prevalence year by year, is long lasting, and potentially risky.Acupuncture has been widely used in the clinical management of this condition.However, there is still houston texans shorts a lack of direct evidence on the dose-effect relationship between different acupuncture courses and cli
Abstract In wing‐polymorphic insects, wing morphs differ not only in dispersal capability but also in life history traits because of trade‐offs between flight houston texans shorts capability and reproduction.When the fitness benefits and costs of producing wings differ between males and females, sex‐specific trade‐offs can result in sex di
ABSTRACT: In response to intramammary infection (IMI), blood-derived leukocytes are transferred into milk, which can be measured as an increase cashel tail bag of somatic cell count (SCC).Additionally, pathogen-dependent IgG increases in milk following infection.The IgG transfer into milk is associated with the opening of the blood-milk barrier, wh